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INDONESIA
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Pelantar Press
ISSN : 27756955     EISSN : 27756963     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52364/sehati
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan terbitan Pelantar Press bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi para peneliti khususnya di bidang kesehatan untuk menyebarluaskan hasil penelitiannya. Serta menyebarkan ilmu untuk membangun ilmu baru kepada masyarakat luas. Jurnal ini memuat naskah Ilmu Kesehatan yang meliputi: Kesehatan lingkungan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Kesehatan Gigi, Farmasi, Nutrisi, Analis kesehatan, Kesehatan Tenaga Kerja, Kesehatan masyarakat dan IPTEKS.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 4 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 2 (2023)" : 4 Documents clear
Uji Aktivitas Larvasida Minyak Daun Kemangi (Ocinum sanctum L.) Asal Pulau Timor Terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Beatrik Hoar; Sefrinus Maria Dolfi Kolo; Eduardus Edi
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v3i2.25

Abstract

The tropical climate in regions like Timor Island can lead to the proliferation of disease-carrying mosquitoes such as Aedes aegypti, which are responsible for diseases like dengue fever, filarial infections, and elephantiasis. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a major concern in Indonesia, particularly in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). This research aimed to assess the effectiveness of basil leaf oil (Ocimum Sanctum L.) as a natural substitute for electric mosquito repellents. The study focused on evaluating its impact on the mortality of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae and determining the LC50 (Lethal Concentration 50) of basil leaf oil against these larvae. Basil leaves (Ocimum Sanctum L.) were used to extract basil leaf oil through distillation, followed by separating water and oil. The study employed a randomized block design (RAK) to conduct experiments on mosquito larvae. The larvicidal activity of basil leaf oil was tested using 5 different concentrations: 750 ppm, 1000 ppm, 1500 ppm, 2000 ppm, and 5000 ppm. A control group containing 70% alcohol was also included. Ten Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae were transferred from a holding container to a beaker containing 100 mL of distilled water mixed with basil leaf oil at the specified concentrations. The larvae were observed at 5, 10, 15, and 20-minute intervals to track the mortality rate of the larvae over time. The findings of the research demonstrated that basil leaf oil (Ocimum Sanctum L.) exhibited larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The mortality rate of the larvae increased as the concentration of basil leaf oil increased, with the most significant impact observed at a concentration of 2000 ppm. This study highlights the potential of basil leaf oil as a natural larvicide against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae, which are responsible for transmitting diseases like dengue fever. The results suggest that basil leaf oil could serve as an alternative or complementary method to conventional mosquito control strategies. Given the importance of controlling mosquito-borne diseases, the use of locally available plant-based substances like basil leaf oil could contribute to public health efforts, particularly in regions like East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). Further research and development in this area could lead to the creation of effective and environmentally friendly mosquito control products.
Strategi Pengelolaan Lingkungan RSUD Rokan Hulu Menuju Green Hospital Megariani Megariani; Ridwan Manda Putra; Bayhakki Bayhakki
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v3i2.42

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to estimate the existing conditions of Rokan Hulu Hospital in an effort to apply the principles of green hospital and determine strategy for managing the hospital's environment towards green hospital. Hospitals have a positive impact on a good quality of life, but also have the potential to be the biggest source of pollution to the surrounding environment. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research methods. The results showed that the Rokan Hulu Hospital only met the requirements for implementing the Green Hospital elements at 27.9%, which is still relatively low. Based on the SWOT analysis, the environmental management strategy that can be carried out by Rokan Hulu Hospital towards green hospital is in quadrant I, namely supporting an aggressive strategy by implementing an SO (Strenghts-Opportunities) strategy, which was utilizing all strengths as much as possible by taking advantage of existing opportunities . The strategy that can be carried out at Rokan Hulu Hospital is to improve the performance of hospital leadership and staff in developing the green hospital concept technology-based waste, establishing cooperation with relevant agencies or stakeholders, developing green open land that already exists as an attraction for hospitals.
Hubungan Paparan Pestisida Dengan Gangguan Neuropsikiatri Pada Petani Hortikultura di Kecamatan Bukit Raya Pekanbaru Faradini Faradini; Rahman Karnila; Suyanto Suyanto
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v3i2.43

Abstract

Indonesian agricultural sector always using of pesticides especially in horticultural farmers in Bukit Raya Pekanbaru district. However, the use of pesticides has a negative impact on the environment and health. One of the impacts on health is neuropsychiatric disorders such as cognitive disorders, anxiety and depression. This study was an analytic observational study, using a cohort approach. The research sample used a consecutive sampling technique with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample size is 32 people. The data analysis used the SPSS. There were significant differences in CHE levels (p=0.006), Moca-Ina scores (p=0.000), HAM-A (p=0.000) and HAM-D (p=0.000) during 3 months of exposure to pesticides. There is no significant relationship between the first CHE level and the first value of Moca-Ina (p=0.781), HAM-A (p=0.881) and HAM-D (p=0.605) and there is no significant relationship between the second CHE level and the second MocaIna (p=0.562), HAM-A (p=0.422) and HAM-D (p=0.869). The results of the multivariate analysis of smoking history score (p=0.021), working period (p=0.009), and spraying duration (p=0.006) are related to the MocaIna score on the delayed recall point. These three variables are able to explain the results of the delayed recall of 39.7 %.
Strategi Mitigasi Kebakaran Lahan Terhadap Kualitas Udara dan Risiko Kesehatan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Pangkalan Kerinci, Kabupaten Pelalawan, Provinsi Riau) Indra Hartanto; Sukendi Sukendi; Tengku Nurhidayah
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v3i2.44

Abstract

Land fires are occurred almost every year during the dry season in Pangkalan Kerinci District. These condition resulted in damage and loss in terms of economic, social and environment that will inhibit the rate of development in Pangkalan Kerinci District so that necessary control measures against land and forest fires. The research method used was a case study, the samples for this study were selected through purposive sampling method were the data for this study were obtained through questioner, interview and observation. The results of this study that there are influence between the incidence of land fires with the level of air quality and the level of public health that occurs in Pangkalan Kerinci District, the formulation of a mitigation strategy for preventing land fires in Pangkalan Kerinci District in quadrant 1, which means that the land fire mitigation strategy must carry out a progressive strategy by utilizing internal; strengths to take advantage of external opportunities to achieve the optimal strategy.

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